Ethics and Publication Standards

Our journal is committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics and research integrity.

Publication Ethics

We adhere to the guidelines set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and other relevant organizations.

Author Responsibilities

• Ensure originality of submitted work
• Properly cite all sources and references
• Disclose any conflicts of interest
• Obtain necessary permissions for copyrighted materials
• Maintain data integrity and accuracy

Reviewer Responsibilities

• Provide objective and constructive feedback
• Maintain confidentiality of reviewed manuscripts
• Declare conflicts of interest
• Complete reviews in a timely manner

Editorial Responsibilities

• Ensure fair and unbiased peer review
• Maintain editorial independence
• Handle conflicts of interest appropriately
• Publish corrections and retractions when necessary